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The following articles
prepared and offered by RICHARD HENRY LEE were passed by
the patriots of that day at LEEDST0WN, Virginia, in the 27th day of
February,
1766.
"ROUSED BY DANGER, and alarmed at attempts, foreign and domestic, to reduce the
people of this country to a state of abject and detestable slavery,
by
destroying that FREE and happy constitution of government, under
which they have
hiterto lived, --- WE, who subscribe this paper, have associated,
and do bind
ourselves to each other, to GOD; and to our country, by the
firmest ties that
RELIGION and virtue can frame, most sacredly and punctually to stand
by, and
with our lives and fortunes, to SUPPORT, MAINTAIN, and DEFEND each
other in the
observance and execution of these FOLLOWING ARTICLES: -
FIRST. We declare all due allegiance and obedience to our
lawful Sovereign;
George the Third, King of Great Britian. And we determine to
the utmost of our
power to preserve the laws, the peace and good order of this Colony,
as far as
is consistent with the preservation of our Constitutional rights and
liberty.
SECONDLY. As we know it to be the Birthright priviledge of
every British
subject, (and of the people of Virginia as being such) founded on
Reason, Law,
and Compact; that he cannot be legally tried, but by his peers; and
that he
cannot be taxed, but by a consent of a Parliament, in which he is
represented by
persons chosen by the people and who themselves pay a, part of the
tax they
impose on others. If therefore, any person or persons shall
attempt, by any
action or proceeding, to deprive this Colony of those fundamental
rights, we
will immediately regard him or them, as the most dangerous enemy of
the
community; and we will go to any extremity, not only to prevent the
success of
such attempts, but to stigmatize and punish the offender.
THIRDLY. As the Stamp Act does absolutely direct the property
of the people to
be taken from them without their consent expressed by their
representatives and
as in many case it deprives the British American Subject of his
right to trial
by jury; we do determine, at every hazard, and, paying no regard to
danger or to
death, we will exert every faculty, to prevent the execution of the
said Stamp
Act in any instance whatsoever within this Colony. And every
abandoned wretch,
who shall be so lost to virtue and public good, as wickedly to
contribute to the
Introduction or fixture of the Stamp Act in this Colony, by using
stampt paper,
or by any other means, we will, with the utmost expedition, convince
all such
profligates that immediate danger and disgrace shall attend their
prostitute
purposes.
FOURTHLY. That the last article may most surely and
effectually be executed, we
engage to each other, that whenever it shall be known to any of this
association, that any person is so conducting himself as to favor
the
introduction of the Stamp Act, that immediate notice shall be given
to as many
of the association as possible; and that every individual so
Informed, shall,
with expedition, repair to a place of meeting to be appointed as
near the scene
of action as may be.
FIFTHLY. Each associator shall do his true endeavor to obtain
as many signers
to this association, as he possibly can.
SIXTHLY. If any attempt shall be made on the liberty or
property of any
associator for any action or thing to be done in consequence of this
agreement,
we do most solemnly bind ourselves by the sacred engagements above
entered into,
at the risk of our lives and fortunes to restore such associate to
his liberty,
and to protect him in the enjoyment of his property."
In testimony of the good faith with which we resolve to execute this
association
we have this 27th day of February 1766, in Virginia, put our hands
and seals
hereto. |
Richard
Henry Lee,
Will. Robinson,
Lewis Willis,
Thos. Lud. Lee,
Saml. Washington,
Chas. Washington,
Moore Fauntleroy,
Francis Lightfoot Lee,
Thomas Jones,
Rodham Kenner,
Spencer M. Ball,
Richard Mitchell,
Joseph Murdock,
Richd. Parker,
Spence Monroe,
John Watts,
Robt. Lovell,
John Blagge,
Charles Weeks,
Willm. Booth
Geo. Turberville,
Alvin Moxley,
Willm. Flood,
John Ballatine, Jr.
William Lee,
Thos. Chilton,
Richard Buckner,
Jos. Pierce,
Will Chilton,
John S. Woodcock,
Robt. Wormeley Carter,
John Blackwell,
Winder S. Kenner,
Wm. Bronaugh,
Wm. Pierce,
John Berryman,
John Dickson,
John Broone,
Edwd. Sanford, |
- Charles Chilton,
Edward Sanford,
- Daniel McCarthy,
Jer. Rush,
Edwd. Ransdell,
Townshend Dade,
John Ashton,
- W. Brent,
Francis Foushee,
John Smith, Jr.
Wm. Ball,
Thos. Barnes
Jos. Blackwell,
Reuben Meriwether,
Edw. Mountjoy,
Wm. J. Mountjoy,
Thos. Mountjoy,
John Mountjoy.
Gilbt. Campbell,
John Williams,
William Sydnor,
John Monroe,
William Cocke,
Willm. Grayson,
Wm. Brockenbrough,
Saml. Selden
Richd. Lee,
Daniel Tibbs,
Francis Thornton, Jr.
Peter Rust
John Lee, Jr.
Francis Waring,
John Upshaw,
Meriwether Smith,
Thos. Roane,
Jas. Edmondson,
Jas. Webb, Jr.
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John
Edmondson,
Jas. Banks,
Smith Young,
Laurl Washington,
W. Roane,
Richd. Hodges,
Jas. Upshaw,
Jas. Booker,
A. Montague,
Richd. Jeffries,
John Suggett,
Jos. Lane,
John Beale, Jr.
John Newton
Will Beale, Jr.
Chs. Mortimer,
John Edmondson, Jr.
Charles Beale
Peter Grant,
Thompson Mason,
Jona. Beckwith,
Jas. Samford,
John Belfield,
W. Smith
John Augt. Washington,
Thos. Belfield,
Edgcomb Suggett,
Henry Francks,
John Bland, Jr.
Jas. Emerson,
Thos. Logan,
Jo. Milliken,
Ebenezer Fisher,
Hancock Eustace,
John Richards,
Thos. Jett,
Thos. Douglas,
Max Robinson,
John Orr |
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A few days
prior to the signing of the Leedstown resolves, Britain
rescinded the tax. . . |
Transcribed by
Fran Taylor, 2006
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