General Court. 

The state is divided into ten Judicial Districts and each District into two Circuits, except the 4th, which compromises three.  The 21st Circuit forms the third Circuit of the 4th District, and consists of Richmond and the County of Henrico, having a separate court of its own.  The judge of this Circuit has a salary of $1,800 and the others Judges $1,500 per year.

 
Richard H. Baker Nansemond County
John Y. Mason Southampton County
Abel P. Upshur Northampton County
John B. Christian Charles City
John T. Lomax Fredericksburg
John Scott Fauquier County
John B. Clopton Richmond County
William Daniel Campbell County
William Leigh Halifax County
Fleming Saunders Franklin County
Richard H. Field Culpeper County
L. P. Thompson Amherst County
Isaac R. Douglas Morgan County
Daniel Smith Rockingham County
Benjamin Estell Wythe County
James E. Brown Greenbrier County
John J. Allen Greenbrier County
Edwin S. Duncan Harrison County
Lewis Summers Kanhawa County
Joseph L. Fry Richmond County
Philip N. Nicholas Richmond County
 
County Courts sit each month, held by four of more Justices of the Peace.  These courts, formed of plain farmers or country gentlemen, are invested with a jurisdiction wider than that of any other court in the state, covering almost the whole field of cognizance, civil criminal, legal and equitable.  Their civil jurisdiction is over all causes in which value does not exceed $20.  They exclusively try slaves for all offences; and they examine free persons charged with felony, previous to their trial in the Circuit Court.

 

Virginia State Audit of criminal expenses; and the counties comprising this report
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1905.

 

City of Fredericksburg, criminal expenses $434.20
City of Williamsburg, criminal expenses $44.80
Charles City County, criminal expenses $174.27
Essex County, criminal expenses $172.28
King and Queen County, criminal expenses $79.50
New Kent County, criminal expenses $142.33
Northumberland County, criminal expenses $162.99
Stafford County, criminal expenses $159.46
York County, criminal expenses $116.67

These are criminal expenses of city/county during a whole twelve months.  Criminal expenses increase throughout the several counties only in proportion to the number of alien, or non-native persons either permanently or temporarily resident therein.

The increase of criminal expenses is rarely caused by offences committed by the native residents.  The man, white, or black, who should become a menace to the peace & quiet of society there would not be tolerated.

Transcribed by Fran Taylor, 2006

 

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