Necessary for landed Virginia Planters; servants, whether indentured, slave or free, became a 'Cash Crop' for those of means.  For each indentured servant one transported, an amount of land was given in return.

 

 

Westmoreland County, Virginia, Aug. 17, 1749.
 
RUN away from subscriber on Monday last, a Convict Servant
named Thomas Winey; he professes farming, was imported
lately from Maidstone gaol in County of Kent, Great Britain
 
THE ABOVE MENTIONED SERVANT TOOK WITH HIM A
MOLATTOE SLAVE named James, a well set fellow, 23
years old ************ I have been informed by their
confederates since they went off, that they intend to
go to Pennsylvania and from thence to New England,
unless they can on their way get passage in some vessel to
Great Britain where the Molattoe slave pretends to have an
UNCLE WHO ESCAPED FROM HIS MASTER IN THIS COLONY
NEAR 23 YEARS AGO, AND IS SAID TO KEEP
A COFFEE HOUSE IN LONDON.
 
From The Pennsylvania Gazette, Sept. 14, 1749.
Title: The Journal of Negro History, Vol. I. Jan. 1916; Author: Various

 

Virginia Gazette, March 28, 1771
Virginia Gazette, March 28, 1771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Slaves became property, and knowing that a servant would leave them after their period of indenture was over, owners took better care of their slaves...

 

 

Excerpts From Various…Slaves
 
Stafford Smith fled from Westmoreland county, Virginia,
where he was owned by Harriet Parker, a single woman,
advanced in years, and the owner of many slaves "As a
mistress, she was very hard.  I have been hired to first
one and then another, bad man all along.  My mistress
was a Methodist, but she seemed to know nothing
about goodness.  She was not in the habit of allowing the slaves any chance at all."
 
Title:  The Underground Railroad, A Record Of Facts, Authentic Narratives, Letters, &C., Narrating The Hardships, Hair-Breadth Escapes And Death Struggles Of The Slaves In Their Efforts For Freedom, As Related By Themselves And Others, Or Witnessed By The Author.  Author: William Still

 

Servants & Slaves