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On the north side of
the Rappahannock, lived a family who found themselves in less than
ideal circumstances in April 1865, when son Lawrence Taliaferro
came home. At the burned out
shell of what was left
of the house, he found his father and sister living there with two
former slaves, both who refused to leave their master. Several days
after his homecoming, his older brother returned, pulling an old
horse.
Prior
to the war, having owned fine livestock, over 150 slaves, acres of
crops and a handsome plantation allowed them to live the idyllic
lifestyle of country gentlemen. Now, however, with an aging father,
and mouths to feed, the brothers began to look into what remained to
them and found very little, other than the horse and a broken
harness.
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After both enlisted,
from November 1862 through May 1863, the Army of the Potomac
occupied the area. During this time, they cut down every sapling &
every tree for miles in every direction to use for building and
burning.
Both brothers collaborated and were able to borrow a plow, patch the
harness and prepare their first garden. Soon,
they heard rumor that several men upriver in Fredericksburg were
buying bones. Used as an ingredient in fertilizer, it had become an
commodity, for use in in the depleted soil of Virginia.
They managed to gain the loan of a wagon and went bone hunting, as
the area was littered with remnants of worn out dead mules, horses
and pack animals from both sides. Within two days, they had
collected 2,000 pounds of bones, which they sold for 2 cents a
pound. The brothers worked from dawn to dusk, while both former
slaves planted the garden and prepared the fields for corn. |
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About a month later, the brothers happened upon a bit of good news.
Iron scrap, left along with the dead animals was also salable. They
jumped at the chance of becoming “Salvagers” to make ends meet, but
due to their team being so poor were only able to get, at most, a
half of days work.
Shortly afterwards, Federal Troops camped nearby and the family had
a surprise visit of two Union Soldiers. They came, they said, to
check on old man Taliaferro, as he had become a favorite of their
unit. The astonished brothers invited them for dinner, doing their
best to get them a good supper. The men were pleased with both the
dinner and the entertainment and offered to the boys that they
should return the visit the next day.
The boys met with their companions at the Army camp, enjoyed their
time together, and found to their surprise the wagon filled with
enough sugar, bacon, coffee and so much more as to last longer than
six months. Not only this, one of the soldiers went to the
Quartermaster and requested that some of the ‘jaded mules’ that
could not keep up with the Army be turned over to these boys. The
Quartermaster agreed and turned over four skinny, tired mules. The
brothers welcomed the largess with tears in their eyes and set off
for home. |
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Pgs. 558 – 560, as told
by Ida M. Tarbell; A Civil War Treasury, Tales, Legends &
Folklore ~ B.A. Botkin, 1960 |
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