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Probably the most horrific ship disaster to take
place on the Potomac happened a few miles up river from Colonial
Beach, just off Chatterton's Landing. In 1873, the completely
overhauled Wawaset, 129
feet long, 26 feet abeam, 9 feet in the hold and 258 tons of weight, was considered THE most
plush boat on the Potomac. It was used to ferry people from
Washington D.C. up and down the Potomac River, where it made many
stops in Maryland & Virginia, including Colonial Beach.
August 8, 1873 was a sultry summer day when the Wawaset left port in
Washington with 117 adults and 20 children on board. It made several
stops in Maryland and Virginia, picking up passengers, and was well
on its way towards Chatterton's Landing on the Virginia side of the
Potomac, when crew members discovered a fire down below. After
attempting to unsuccessfully put out the wall of flames, it was
determined that the best course of action would be to get as close
to shore as possible and run the boat aground.
People stood horrified on the Wharf as they watched the
massive ship engulfed in flames. The scene on board was horrific, with
terrified passengers' dresses catching on fire and many burned
to death in front of the terrified children. While stampeding from
one end of the boat to the other as flames spread,
slower passengers were crushed to death. A bull could be heard
screaming in the background as he was being roasted alive trapped
beneath the fiery decks.
One witness remembers looking out and
seeing three children sobbing as they were hanging on to the ships
rudder chain, too terrified to let go. One by one they were seared to
death. One man, who had calmly found life jackets for him and his
little niece, floated about out in the Potomac and as he
watched the boat, it disappeared into its fiery grave.
The last thing he recalled seeing on the ship's stern was two small
children on fire.
For days and days a gruesome sight was to be seen
everywhere up and down the Potomac as burned, half eaten bodies
washed ashore. In the end over 76 bodies were found, but only 41 identified.
...From the 1999 Colonial Beach Information Guide |
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Casualties
(incomplete)
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Alethea ‘Lethy’ Garnett, Westmoreland
County, VA
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Mrs. Joseph Reed, Washington D.C.
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Miss Betty Reed, Washington D.C.
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‘Three Children’
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Miss Virginia Marbury, Glymont, MD
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Addine Jenkins
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George Tibbs, a deck-hand
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Miss Virginia Warburg, Glymont, MD
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Miss Bettie (Burtie) Saunders
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‘A child from Curriman’
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George W. Cook, Warren, VA, missing
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Mrs. Muse, Westmoreland County, VA
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‘Three Children’
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Mrs. Julia Kelly
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Miss Juliana Mills
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‘Four colored children’
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Patsy Sandy
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Cardin Hobbs
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Mrs. Ester Griffin
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‘Two Children’
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‘Seven colored persons’
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Mrs. Matilda Walker, Washington D.C.
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