|
On November 1, 1694, in Westmoreland
County, William Earle accused Phyllis Money of 'hexing the horse' of
Henry Dunkin, causing it to spook, and cutting Henry’s leg. Earle
further declared that Phyllis Money had instructed her daughter,
Henry Dunkin’s wife, in the wiles of witchcraft, and that Phyllis
enrolled her husband to be a wizard.
Not content with
speaking these terrible words in Dunkin's house, Earle had repeated
them over and over in other places. In consequence of Earle's
groundless charges, Phyllis said her neighbors had refused to "keep
company" with her and her husband, and that they had been much
injured in their credit and good name; and even went so far as to
assert that their lives had been in imminent danger.
Phyllis and her husband brought a civil
suit against William Earle,
which amounted to an ordinary action of
defamation; and in the end failed to secure any damages,
Phyllis stating
that she had never been guilty of witchcraft, or of any ‘wicked and
base acts’ of that nature.
The following year, 1695, Henry Dunkin
was summoned to court in a civil suit for ‘scandalous reflections’
on the reputation of John Dunkin and his wife, Elizabeth.
Henry had accused both John and
Elizabeth Dunkin of witchcraft and that Elizabeth had
boasted to him that she was a
sorceress; that she had bewitched his cow, and was herself regularly
sucked by the Devil. If these charges could be proven, it would
have rendered Elizabeth, by the provisions of he English law, liable
to be burnt at the stake, an accursed and shameful death.
A short
time after Henry Dunkin reported these words to have been uttered,
he went to John Dunkin's house, and there heaped "atrocious and
scurrilous names" upon Elizabeth, denounced her is
a witch and her children as
witches' imps, and ended by defying all her works of sorcery.
Such "damnable
and wicked words" falsely attributed to her, Elizabeth alleged, were
deliberately designed to destroy the good names of herself and her
husband, to ruin them in heir estates and fortunes, and to bring
lasting discredit in their posterity.
The case was
submitted to a jury, with a claim on John and Elizabeth Dunkin's
part of forty thousand pounds of tobacco in damages. The jury
returned a verdict allowing them only forty pounds.
The trial of Edward
Prescott
(d. 1662) for hanging a witch named
Elizabeth Richardson
(d. 1658), with the charges preferred by
Col.
John Washington
(c. 1634–1677), an immigrant, and the great
grandfather of Gen.
George Washington
(1732–1799).
Prescott, a merchant, had
committed a felony in 1658 while hanging
Richardson, on his ship “Sea
Horse of London”
as it was bound from England on the high seas,
en route to Maryland. Trial was set, Prescott
proved that though he was owner of the ship, he
was not master at the time. Therefore, he was
acquitted because of the absence of Washington,
who could not attend due to the baptism of his
son.
|